云南易门狮子山铜矿床黄铜矿-斑铜矿Re-Os定年与S同位素组成     

王雷  丁金金  韩润生  任涛  李超  朱恩异  蒋宗和  黄亚虎 《地质学报》2021,95(3):837-851

易门狮子山铜矿床是康滇地区元古宙昆阳裂谷中的典型铜矿床之一,受狮子山背斜北西翼次级构造控制明显,矿石以脉状、浸染状、块状为主,少量呈层纹状。为厘定构造改造成矿时代,开展与石英、方解石脉共生的富黄铜矿、斑铜矿脉岩相学研究,挑选黄铜矿、斑铜矿单矿物,进行高精度的Re-Os同位素定年测试,获得了三组模式年龄,从早到晚依次为:(1)1749±18-1761±18Ma、(2)1358±14-1549±16Ma、(3)449.4±4.7Ma,其中获得第二组模式年龄的样品等时线年龄为1538±130Ma。据Re-Os同位素、硫同位素组成分析,落雪组中铜矿的成矿物质主要来源于地壳,部分来源于深源。结合矿区和区域构造-岩浆事件分析,认为矿区在古元古代发生了小规模岩浆热液成矿事件,形成了少量铜的硫化物;中元古代为矿区的主要成矿时期,该期成矿事件可能与刺穿构造形成时发生强烈的构造热事件作用有关;在早古生代早期也发生过小规模成矿事件,可能与加里东运动在该区的响应有关。  相似文献   

上扬子西南待补地区飞仙关组年代学、岩石地球化学及其对Rodinia超大陆构造演化的指示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

缪宇  田瑜峰  吴亮  吕晓春  李仕忠  宋文婷 《地质学报》2021,95(12):3739-3757

晚二叠世以来受印支造山运动及峨眉山玄武岩喷发事件的影响,上扬子西南缘地区沉积物源及沉积模式发生了重大改变,引发学术界热议.本文以上扬子西南待补地区下三叠统飞仙关组碎屑岩为例,从岩相学、岩石地球化学和碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学等方面对飞仙关组源岩属性、物源、沉积及构造环境进行约束.飞仙关组碎屑岩整体成熟度较低,岩石风化程度中等,源区曾经历过持续的构造抬升剥蚀,并于早三叠世扬子西南缘浅海-滨海相的氧化环境中沉积.其碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要集中在257±2.9 Ma,与晚二叠世峨眉山玄武岩主喷发时限一致,岩石地球化学特征表现出与峨眉山高钛玄武岩高度一致,指示飞仙关组主要物源区为近源的峨眉山大火成岩省,源岩主要为板内拉张环境形成的峨眉山高钛玄武岩,并在玄武质岩浆上涌过程中混染了少量扬子陆块古老结晶基底成分.此外,康滇古陆及扬子克拉通也提供了部分物源,主要为Rodinia超大陆汇聚及裂解背景下产生的岩浆岩.年代学证据显示,Rodinia超大陆汇聚及裂解事件在区内具有较好的沉积物源响应,为全球性Rodinia超大陆汇聚及裂解事件的时限约束提供了重要参考依据.  相似文献   

吉林中部后倒木中侏罗世花岗质岩石的成因:对中亚造山带东部元古宙大陆地壳生长的启示     

张立仕  孙丰月  钱烨  张雅静  王力  王琳琳 《岩石学报》2021,36(7):2051-2072

中亚造山带属于地球上最大的增生型造山带其中之一,中亚造山带东部正是我国东北地区,而该地区的地壳增长时间与地壳增长机制仍然有待于进一步深入的研究。本研究选取中亚造山带东部后倒木地区的花岗质岩石为研究对象,进行岩石学、岩石地球化学、同位素年代学等研究结合前人的研究成果,探讨其成因岩石学、构造背景以及对地壳增生的指示意义。通过同位素测年研究,发现后倒木地区的花岗岩类岩石就位于175～171Ma;全岩地球化学结果显示SiO_2含量为66.58%-76.73%,Al_2O_3含量为12.21%～16.03% MgO含量介于0.09%～2.07%之间,显示出高钾钙碱性特征;后倒木地区花岗岩类岩石富集大离子亲石元素,同时亏损高场强元素;Sr-Nd-Hf同位素显示:I_(Sr)值介于0.7063～0.7077之间,ε_(Nd)(t)值介于+2.38～+3.95之间具年轻的t_(DM2)年龄(639～768Ma),岩浆锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值介于+4.1～+9.0之间,同样具有年轻的二阶段模式年龄t_(DM2)(554～806Ma),揭示岩石重熔的下地壳物质可能是花岗岩类岩石的源区。综合研究表明,古太平洋板块俯冲导致区域下地壳熔融形成该类花岗质岩石,而模式年龄揭示新元古代为中亚造山带重要的地壳生长期。  相似文献   

五台群是新太古代还是古元古代?同位素年代学研究评述          下载免费PDF全文

赵飞凡  陈衍景 《地球科学》2021,46(1):1-12

五台群长期被多数学者作为新太古代地层,自下而上分为石咀亚群、台怀亚群和高凡亚群,但同位素年代学研究给出了一些古元古代年龄,致使五台群形成时代及地层划分对比方案悬而未决.全面收集了五台群已有同位素年龄数据,仅锆石U-Pb谐和年龄数据就有800多组.数据显示,高凡亚群包括洪寺组和羊蹄沟组,沉积时间不早于2 331±38 Ma,属于古元古代层侵纪.台怀亚群包括柏枝岩组和鸿门岩组,鸿门岩组结晶年龄约为2 435±64 Ma,柏枝岩组沉积年龄为2 435±64~2 468±61 Ma,故台怀亚群形成于2 435±64~2 468±61 Ma,属古元古代成铁纪.石咀亚群自下而上分为板峪口组、金岗库组、庄旺组、文溪组,其中,文溪组和板峪口组缺乏同位素年龄数据,庄旺组形成于2 468±61 Ma,金岗库组形成于2 468±61~2 494±29 Ma,属于古元古界底部.结合五台花岗绿岩地体之花岗岩类的年龄(>2 520 Ma),认为五台群之下存在花岗质岩石基底.五台地区锆石年龄还表现出了~2.7 Ga和~2.5 Ga的年龄峰值,指示新太古代发生了两次地壳快速生长.五台地区2.52~2.56 Ga的花岗质岩石显示岛弧特征,表明板块俯冲作用在新太古代地壳生长中扮演了重要角色.   相似文献   

琼东南盆地井震地层对比分析及区域地层格架的建立   总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0  

陈宏言  孙志鹏  翟世奎  刘新宇  刘晓锋  罗威  修淳 《海洋学报》2015,37(5):1-14

琼东南盆地历经断陷、断坳、裂后热沉降和裂后加速沉降等一系列的构造变动,沉积环境由始新世的滨海环境发展为现今的深水环境,形成了一套包括滨岸沉积、滨浅海沉积、陆架和陆坡沉积、以及半深海沉积的地层组合,具有良好的油气资源的生储盖条件,已成为当前油气资源勘探开发的重点区域。本文首先对盆地区域内钻井和地震剖面进行了主要地层界面(T20、T30、T40、T50、T60和T70)的识别和提取(点),继而结合连井地震剖面(线)和盆地区域过井地震剖面(面)对主要地层界面做了追踪对比分析,再依据古生物年代,建立了适用于琼东南盆地的区域地层年代格架。在琼东南盆地浅水区主要沉积了新近系地层(T60-T20),断裂基本不发育,地层厚度变化不大,极少有明显的上超和削截,局部地区发育有利于油气储集的三角洲沉积体系,表明琼东南盆地新近纪时期受构造作用影响较小。在深水区,新近系地层(T60-T20)和浅水区特征相似,仅反射特征有所不同;古近系地层(T100-T60)内部层序结构主要为楔状或近平行状,具有明显的上超和削截,地层厚度较大,断裂明显并导致地层错断,表明琼东南盆地深水区在古近纪时期主要受构造作用控制,并伴随着强烈的拉张和快速沉降作用,沉积环境主要为浅海。在近东西向的中央峡谷内存在有三期砂体:第一期砂体(井深3 528~3 336m,厚约192m)形成于距今11.6~5.5Ma(T40-T30),分布范围跨越中央峡谷的陵水-松南-宝岛段,沉积物构成包括浊积水道沉积、浊积席状砂、块体流沉积、深海泥质沉积、天然堤及漫溢沉积等;第二期砂体(井深4 100~3 900m,厚约200m)形成于距今5.5~4.2Ma(T30-T29),分布范围跨越中央峡谷的乐东-陵水段,以重力流沉积为主;第三期砂体(深度3 630~3 400m,厚约230m)发育于距今4.2~3.6Ma(T29-T28),分布于峡谷的乐东-莺东段,以浊积水道沉积为主。三期砂体在琼东南盆地中央坳陷带自东向西、由老到新依次展布,构成了良好的油气储层体。  相似文献   

Estimating time-based instantaneous total mortality rate based on the age-structured abundance index   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王迎宾 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(3):559-576

The instantaneous total mortality rate(Z) of a fish population is one of the important parameters in fisheries stock assessment. The estimation of Z is crucial to fish population dynamics analysis,abundance and catch forecast,and fisheries management. A catch curve-based method for estimating time-based Z and its change trend from catch per unit effort(CPUE) data of multiple cohorts is developed. Unlike the traditional catch-curve method,the method developed here does not need the assumption of constant Z throughout the time,but the Z values in n continuous years are assumed constant,and then the Z values in different n continuous years are estimated using the age-based CPUE data within these years. The results of the simulation analyses show that the trends of the estimated time-based Z are consistent with the trends of the true Z,and the estimated rates of change from this approach are close to the true change rates(the relative differences between the change rates of the estimated Z and the true Z are smaller than 10%). Variations of both Z and recruitment can affect the estimates of Z value and the trend of Z. The most appropriate value of n can be different given the effects of different factors. Therefore,the appropriate value of n for different fisheries should be determined through a simulation analysis as we demonstrated in this study. Further analyses suggested that selectivity and age estimation are also two factors that can affect the estimated Z values if there is error in either of them,but the estimated change rates of Z are still close to the true change rates. We also applied this approach to the Atlantic cod(G adus morhua) fishery of eastern Newfoundland and Labrador from 1983 to 1997,and obtained reasonable estimates of time-based Z.  相似文献   

Paleomagnetism of the middle Cretaceous Iritono granite in the Abukuma region, northeast Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ken-ichi Wakabayashi  Hideo Tsunakawa  Nobutatsu Mochizuki  Yuhji Yamamoto  Yutaka Takigami 《Tectonophysics》2006,421(1-2):161-171

We have studied the paleomagnetism of the middle Cretaceous Iritono granite of the Abukuma massif in northeast Japan together with ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar dating. Paleomagnetic samples were collected from ten sites of the Iritono granite (102 Ma ⁴⁰Ar–³⁹Ar age) and two sites of its associated gabbroic dikes. The samples were carefully subjected to alternating field and thermal demagnetizations and to rock magnetic analyses. Most of natural remanent magnetizations show mixtures of two components: (1) H component, high coercivity (B_c > 50–90 mT) or high blocking temperature (T_b > 350–560 °C) component and (2) L component, relatively low B_c or low T_b component. H component was obtained from all the 12 sites to give a mean direction of shallow inclination and northwesterly declination (I = 29.9°, D = 311.0°, α₉₅ = 2.7°, N = 12). This direction is different from the geocentric axial dipole field at the present latitude (I = 56.5°) and the typical direction of the Cenozoic remagnetization in northeast Japan. Since rock magnetic properties indicate that the H component of the Iritono granite is carried mainly by magnetite inclusions in plagioclase, this component probably retains a primary one. Thus the shallow inclination indicates that the Abukuma massif was located at a low latitude (16.1 ± 1.6°N) about 100 Ma and then drifted northward by about 20° in latitude. The northwesterly deflection is attributed mostly to the counterclockwise rotation of northeast Japan due to Miocene opening of the Japan Sea. According to this model, the low-pressure and high-temperature (low-P/high-T) metamorphism of the Abukuma massif, which has been well known as a typical location, would have not occurred in the present location. On the other hand, the L component is carried mainly by pyrrhotite and its mean direction shows a moderate inclination and a northwesterly declination (I = 42.8°, D = 311.5°, α₉₅ = 3.3°, N = 9). Since this direction is intermediate between the H component and early Cenozoic remagnetization in northeast Japan, some thermal event would have occurred at lower temperature than pyrrhotite Curie point ( 320 °C) during the middle Cretaceous to early Cenozoic time to have resulted in partial remagnetization.  相似文献   

基于粗糙度的月表虹湾地区地形地貌解译   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

奚晓旭  刘少峰  吴志远  韦蔚  焦中虎  李力 《国土资源遥感》2012,(1):95-99

行星表面粗糙度是表面侵蚀、沉降和隆升等作用在行星表面留下的记录,对其进行的定量分析可以精确地反映其表面地质构造过程.对月球的虹湾地区选取水平方向的12条剖面进行了粗糙度各参数(均方根高程、均方根偏差、均方根坡度、Hurst指数)的计算,结果表明:①在1 km的剖面长度上,虹湾地区均方根高程的平均值在3 m左右;在0.2...  相似文献   

Index to Volume 99     

《The Journal of geography》2012,111(6):272-274

Abstract

Capitals of the World, Version 1.5, by Keith Sutton, P.O. Box 23668, San Diego, CA 92123, Registered Copy $20. FPCL disk #2292 (Version 1.3).

Terra?Time, version 5.0, by George K. Marek, GeoGraphic Software, 126 Mountain View Road, Glastonberg, CT 06033, Registered Copy $20. FPCL Disk #1487.

World City Distance Computer, version 5.0, by George K. Marek, GeoGraphic Software, 126 Mountain View Road, Glastonberg, CT 06033, Registered Copy $15. FPCL Disk #1487.

The Transfer and Transformation of Ideas and Material Culture. by Hugill, Peter J. and Dickson, D. Bruce, eds.: College Station, Texas: Texas A&;M University Press, 1988. xxii and 281 pp., index.

The Third World: States of Mind and Being edited by J. Norwine and A. Gonzalez Winchester, MA: Unwin Hyman, Inc. 1988. Refs., notes, index. 275 pp. ISBN 0–04–910121–8.

The Carrier Wave: New Information Technology and the Geography of Innovation 1846–2003 by Peter Hall and Paschal Preston Winchester, MA: Unwin Hyman Ltd. 1988. Tables, figs., refs., index. 305 pp. $34.95, cloth.  相似文献   

Life Geography from the Child's Point of View     

《The Journal of geography》2012,111(3):98-101

Abstract

A second look is taken at “The Geography of the U.S. in the Year 2,000.” A new interplay is seen of the countervailing pressures to disperse and to agglomerate. Polynucleated urban regions are seen, organized within and around a global poly center. There are certain imperatives: those of demographic cycles and of the economic long wave. These will interact with information-age technologies to change family structures, life styles, and locational preferences. The unexpected also should be expected: “catastrophes” in which existing arrangements are transformed and new structures put into place to replace them. A key to understanding is to continually probe the second derivatives: change in the nature of change.  相似文献